Static-synthetic / Total Pressure Technique
Operating range:
- Temperature: -20 to 200 °C
- Pressure: 0.1 mbar to 1 bar
- Material of construction: Glass
Applications:
- Pure component and mixture boiling point measurements
- Bubble point measurements
Dynamic-analytic / Ebulliometry
Operating range:
- Temperature: < 250 °C
- Pressure: 5 mbar to 1 bar
- Material of construction: Glass
Applications:
- Pure component boiling point measurements
- Vapour-liquid equilibrium measurements
- Vapour-liquid-liquid equilibrium measurements
- Degradation kinetics
Static-analytic Technique
Operating range:
- Temperature: < 280 °C
- Pressure: 0.1 to 100 bar
- Material of construction: Sapphire
Applications:
- Pure component boiling point measurements
- Vapour-liquid equilibrium and vapour-liquid-liquid equilibrium measurements with phase analysis, for sizing and separation units
- Can be used with a total pressure technique
- Reaction kinetic rates for reactor sizing
Dilutor
Operating range:
- Temperature: 25 to 90 °C
- Pressure: 1 bar
- Material of construction: Glass
Applications:
- Solvant selection for absorption and stripping processes
- Measures the activity coefficient at infinite dilution – key variable for sizing separation units designed for high purity operations
DSC and Calorimetry
Operating range:
- Temperature: < 300 °C for calorimetry, -80 to 700 °C for DSC
- Pressure: 1 to 500 bar
- Material of construction: Stainless steel
Applications:
- Thermal stability (Tonset, TMRad)
- Heat of reaction (batch, fed batch or continuous mode)
- Kinetic conversion curve for Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Reaction (liquid-gas, liquid-solid, catalyzed)
Reactor with on-line Analysis
Operating range:
- Temperature: < 280 °C
- Pressure: 1 to 100 bar
- Material of construction: Sapphire
Applications:
- Homogeneous reaction kinetic measurements for reactor sizing
- Thermal stability or reaction monitoring to identify degradation kinetics and product
Liquid Solubility Cell
Operating range:
- Temperature: 0 to 100 °C
- Pressure: 1 bar
- Material of construction: Glass
Applications:
- Determination of extractive solvent selectivity
- Liquid-liquid equilibrium measurements
- Solid-liquid equilibrium measurements
- Decantation kinetics rates
Reactor
Operating range:
- Temperature: <300 °C
- Pressure: 1 to 200 bar
- Material of construction: Hastelloy
Applications:
- Homogeneous reaction kinetics
- Heterogeneous reaction kinetics (liquid-gas, liquid-solid, catalyzed)
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